[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.prufia.cz\/zuzu-test-verze-2-0\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.prufia.cz\/zuzu-test-verze-2-0\/","headline":"\u017du\u017eu test, verze 2.0","name":"\u017du\u017eu test, verze 2.0","description":"\u017du\u017eu test vyvolal na konci \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let poprask. O co \u0161lo? V\u011bdec ze Stanford University, Walter Mischel, postavil skupinu p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159ed jednoduch\u00fd \u00fakol: nechal je v\u00a0m\u00edstnosti samotn\u00e9 s\u00a0kouskem \u017eu\u017eu, a ode\u0161el. P\u0159edt\u00edm d\u011btem ale \u0159ekl, \u017ee ti, kdo vydr\u017e\u00ed pochoutku nesn\u00edst, ne\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00ed, dostanou po jeho n\u00e1vratu je\u0161t\u011b jednu dobrotu. Tedy, d\u011bti mohly sn\u00edst … ","datePublished":"2023-05-19","dateModified":"2023-05-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.prufia.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.prufia.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87007d43bbcef3c87926bba9082d96a1a8da6f7ae55b1546f5f58a5e10d8ed12?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87007d43bbcef3c87926bba9082d96a1a8da6f7ae55b1546f5f58a5e10d8ed12?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"prufia.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.prufia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a318973_w2285_t1529867180.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.prufia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a318973_w2285_t1529867180.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.prufia.cz\/zuzu-test-verze-2-0\/","wordCount":434,"articleBody":"\u017du\u017eu test vyvolal na konci \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let poprask. O co \u0161lo? V\u011bdec ze Stanford University, Walter Mischel, postavil skupinu p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159ed jednoduch\u00fd \u00fakol: nechal je v\u00a0m\u00edstnosti samotn\u00e9 s\u00a0kouskem \u017eu\u017eu, a ode\u0161el. P\u0159edt\u00edm d\u011btem ale \u0159ekl, \u017ee ti, kdo vydr\u017e\u00ed pochoutku nesn\u00edst, ne\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00ed, dostanou po jeho n\u00e1vratu je\u0161t\u011b jednu dobrotu. Tedy, d\u011bti mohly sn\u00edst jeden bonbon hned, nebo si po\u010dkat na dva.Po p\u00e1r letech se pak pan Mischel vydal zjistit, jak se \u201ejeho\u201c d\u011btem da\u0159\u00ed. Asi v\u00e1s nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b byly ti lid\u00e9, co si jako d\u011bti vydr\u017eeli na odm\u011bnu po\u010dkat: v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru m\u011bli vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed plat. Mischel tak na\u010drtl paralelu mezi d\u011btsk\u00fdm sebeovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm, a pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fasp\u011bchem. Z\u00a0toho by vypl\u00fdvalo, \u017ee sebekontrola je kl\u00ed\u010dem k\u00a0\u00fasp\u011bchu.\u00a0P\u0159edned\u00e1vnem v\u011bdci test zopakovali, ale tentokr\u00e1t s\u00a0d\u011btmi ze \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho socioekonomick\u00e9ho pozad\u00ed. P\u0159i\u0161li na zaj\u00edmavou v\u011bc. A\u010dkoli sebekontrola byla d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, tak v\u00fdsledky testu se daly vysv\u011btlit i jinak: d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 vydr\u017eely \u010dekat, byly v\u011bt\u0161inou z\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vrstev a m\u011bly vzd\u011blan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rodi\u010de, zat\u00edmco ty, kter\u00e9 daly p\u0159ednost jednomu bonbonu bez odkladu, byly jejich prav\u00fdm opakem. Co z\u00a0toho plyne? \u017de mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee za rozhodnut\u00edm te\u010f-pozd\u011bji nebyla jen sebekontrola, a \u017ee i pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kari\u00e9rn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch tak mo\u017en\u00e1 vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00a0n\u011b\u010deho jin\u00e9ho. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b, \u017ee d\u011btsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed je \u010dasto ur\u010deno t\u00edm, co vid\u00ed doma. Pakli\u017ee \u017eij\u00ed v\u00a0dostatku, tak jsou zvykl\u00e9, \u017ee sl\u00edben\u00e1 odm\u011bna p\u0159ijde. Naopak \u0161kol\u00e1ci z\u00a0chud\u0161\u00edch vrstev \u010dasto vid\u00ed, \u017ee to, co maj\u00ed sl\u00edben\u00e9, nedostanou. Maj\u00ed-li tedy mo\u017enost okam\u017eit\u00e9 jistoty, s\u00e1hnou po n\u00ed.\u00a0Co n\u00e1m to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fasp\u011bchu? \u017de i kdy\u017e pevn\u00e1 v\u016fle je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, tak stejn\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 i v\u00edra v\u00a0to, \u017ee na\u0161e od\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed bude pozd\u011bji odm\u011bn\u011bno. Pokud chceme b\u00fdt ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed, mus\u00edme se nau\u010dit v\u011b\u0159it tomu, \u017ee to, co d\u011bl\u00e1me nyn\u00ed, povede k\u00a0v\u00fdsledku a \u017ee budeme po z\u00e1sluze odm\u011bn\u011bni.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u017du\u017eu test, verze 2.0","item":"https:\/\/www.prufia.cz\/zuzu-test-verze-2-0\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]