[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.prufia.cz\/odpad-lze-vyuzit-pro-vyrobu-energie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.prufia.cz\/odpad-lze-vyuzit-pro-vyrobu-energie\/","headline":"Odpad lze vyu\u017e\u00edt pro v\u00fdrobu energie","name":"Odpad lze vyu\u017e\u00edt pro v\u00fdrobu energie","description":"Jedin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak skute\u010dn\u011b dostat z planety Zem\u011b n\u011bco pry\u010d, je vypustit to rychlost\u00ed 11,2 km\/s (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 33n\u00e1sobek rychlosti zvuku). P\u0159i dne\u0161n\u00ed technologii raket v\u0161ak takov\u00e1to metoda vyjde na asi 10 000 dolar\u016f, a to jen na to, aby se do vesm\u00edru uvolnily pouh\u00e9 2 kg tohoto n\u00e1kladu. \u00a0 Energie je cenn\u00e1, to je d\u016fvod, … ","datePublished":"2023-05-19","dateModified":"2023-05-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.prufia.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.prufia.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87007d43bbcef3c87926bba9082d96a1a8da6f7ae55b1546f5f58a5e10d8ed12?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/87007d43bbcef3c87926bba9082d96a1a8da6f7ae55b1546f5f58a5e10d8ed12?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"prufia.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.prufia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312951_w2104_t1523639087.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.prufia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312951_w2104_t1523639087.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.prufia.cz\/odpad-lze-vyuzit-pro-vyrobu-energie\/","wordCount":397,"articleBody":"\tJedin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak skute\u010dn\u011b dostat z planety Zem\u011b n\u011bco pry\u010d, je vypustit to rychlost\u00ed 11,2 km\/s (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 33n\u00e1sobek rychlosti zvuku). P\u0159i dne\u0161n\u00ed technologii raket v\u0161ak takov\u00e1to metoda vyjde na asi 10 000 dolar\u016f, a to jen na to, aby se do vesm\u00edru uvolnily pouh\u00e9 2 kg tohoto n\u00e1kladu.\t\u00a0\tEnergie je cenn\u00e1, to je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d je m\u011b\u0159ena v joulech\tKdy\u017e se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 d\u00edvaj\u00ed na odpadky, nevid\u00ed nic ne\u017e odpadky. Naproti tomu pro in\u017een\u00fdry p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed doslova poklad. Pod\u00edvejme se tedy na n\u011bkter\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak lze odpad p\u0159em\u011bnit na energii. Chemici z Mulhouse Institute of Materials Science navrhli zp\u016fsob, jak p\u0159em\u011bnit odpad na biopaliva, \u010distou vodu a hnojivo. V r\u00e1mci tohoto procesu v\u0161ak pou\u017eili jin\u00fd odpadn\u00ed produkt – piliny. Pot\u00e9, co se sm\u011bs pilin a odpadn\u00ed vody vysu\u0161\u00ed, vodn\u00ed p\u00e1ra kondenzuje do \u010dist\u00e9 destilovan\u00e9 vody. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed pevn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky jsou p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bny do takzvan\u00e9ho pyrolyz\u00e9ru, kde se za p\u016fsoben\u00ed intenzivn\u00edho tepla utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed biopalivo a tuh\u00e9 hnojivo.\t\u00a0\tV p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd odpad nen\u00ed\tP\u0159\u00edroda je kone\u010dn\u00fdm recyklantem, jak by v\u00e1m to potvrdil ka\u017ed\u00fd vlastn\u00edk kompostovac\u00ed n\u00e1doby. Lid\u00e9 a \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 d\u00fdchaj\u00ed kysl\u00edk a produkuj\u00ed oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd coby odpadn\u00ed produkt. Rostliny naopak oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed a produkuj\u00ed kysl\u00edk. Bakterie konzumuj\u00ed fek\u00e1ln\u00ed hmotu a p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed ji na p\u016fdu, na n\u00ed\u017e je pak p\u011bstov\u00e1na potrava, kter\u00e1 se st\u00e1v\u00e1 zdrojem energie pro lidi a zv\u011b\u0159, a n\u00e1sledn\u011b je op\u011bt p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bna na fek\u00e1ln\u00ed hmotu. Omezit, op\u011btovn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt a zrecyklovat jsou t\u0159emi zp\u016fsoby, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit mno\u017estv\u00ed odpadu sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho na skl\u00e1dky. Energie vznikl\u00e1 z odpadu pak uzav\u00edr\u00e1 pomyslnou smy\u010dku \u00fapln\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vyhovuje z\u00e1sad\u00e1m dlouhodob\u00e9 udr\u017eitelnosti.\t\tV sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b dv\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e1 pro v\u00fdrobu enegie z odpadu, kter\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 usiluj\u00ed o to, aby byla nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi sv\u00e9ho druhu na sv\u011bt\u011b. Prvn\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Dubaji, a druh\u00e9 v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m \u0160en-\u010denu. U obou je uveden\u00ed do provozu napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na rok 2020.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (17 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Odpad lze vyu\u017e\u00edt pro v\u00fdrobu energie","item":"https:\/\/www.prufia.cz\/odpad-lze-vyuzit-pro-vyrobu-energie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]